topmarks.co.uk

topmarks.co.uk is SSL secured

Free website and domain report on topmarks.co.uk

Last Updated: 9th September, 2020 Update Now
Overview

Snoop Summary for topmarks.co.uk

This is a free and comprehensive report about topmarks.co.uk. The domain topmarks.co.uk is currently hosted on a server located in United States with the IP address 104.26.0.184, where USD is the local currency and the local language is English. Our records indicate that topmarks.co.uk is owned/operated by Cloudflare, Inc.. Topmarks.co.uk is expected to earn an estimated $107 USD per day from advertising revenue. The sale of topmarks.co.uk would possibly be worth $77,984 USD. This figure is based on the daily revenue potential of the website over a 24 month period. Topmarks.co.uk receives an estimated 25,258 unique visitors every day - a massive amount of traffic! This report was last updated 9th September, 2020.

About topmarks.co.uk

Site Preview: topmarks.co.uk topmarks.co.uk
Title: Topmarks Education
Description: Searchable site of thousands of quality teaching resources, interactive resources, homework, exam and revision help. Useful for teachers, pupils and parents.
Keywords and Tags: a levels, assessment, education, elementary, free, games, gcse revision, help, homework help, infants, interactive, junior, key stage, learning, letters, literacy hour, mathematics, maths, numbers, parents, physics, play, primary, primary resources, reading, reference, religious, resources, sat, schools, science, secondary, smartboard, teachers, teaching, uk, whiteboard, worksheets curriculum, writing
Related Terms: homework, interactive resources, pupils, revision, teaching resources
Fav Icon:
Age: Over 25 years old
Domain Created: 21st August, 1998
Domain Updated: 20th August, 2020
Domain Expires: 21st August, 2022
Review

Snoop Score

3/5 (Great!)

Valuation

$77,984 USD
Note: All valuation figures are estimates.

Popularity

High
Note: Popularity is estimated.

Rank, Reach and Authority

Alexa Rank: 30,833
Alexa Reach:
SEMrush Rank (US):
SEMrush Authority Score:
Moz Domain Authority: 0
Moz Page Authority: 0

Organic vs Paid (Google Ads)

Traffic

Visitors

Daily Visitors: 25,258
Monthly Visitors: 768,774
Yearly Visitors: 9,219,170
Note: All visitors figures are estimates.

Visitors By Country

Revenue

Revenue

Daily Revenue: $107 USD
Monthly Revenue: $3,251 USD
Yearly Revenue: $38,987 USD
Note: All revenue figures are estimates.

Revenue By Country

SEO

Backlinks Analysis (SEMrush)

Top New Follow Links

Top Ranking Keywords (US)

Domain Analysis

Value Length
Domain: topmarks.co.uk 14
Domain Name: topmarks 8
Extension (TLD): couk 4
Expiry Check:

Page Speed Analysis

Average Load Time: 2.08 seconds
Load Time Comparison: Faster than 42% of sites

PageSpeed Insights

Avg. (All Categories) 72
Performance 80
Accessibility 81
Best Practices 71
SEO 83
Progressive Web App 44
0–49 (Fail) 50–89 (Average) 90–100 (Pass)
URL: https://www.topmarks.co.uk/
Updated: 9th September, 2020

1.45 seconds
First Contentful Paint (FCP)
61%
33%
6%

0.01 seconds
First Input Delay (FID)
98%
1%
1%

Simulate loading on desktop
80

Performance

Indicates how well the page is performing and highlights opportunities where performance may be improved for topmarks.co.uk. This includes details about optimizing page load times which can result in a better user experience.

Metrics

First Contentful Paint — 0.7 s
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered.
Time to Interactive — 2.0 s
The time taken for the page to become fully interactive.
Cumulative Layout Shift — 0
Cumulative Layout Shift is the measurement of visible elements collective movement within the viewport.
View Data

Other

First CPU Idle — 2.1 s
The time taken for the page's main thread to be quiet enough to handle input.
First Meaningful Paint — 0.7 s
The time taken for the primary content of the page to be rendered.
Estimated Input Latency — 30 ms
The time taken for the page to respond to user input (during the busiest 5 second window of page load). Users are likely to perceive topmarks.co.uk as laggy when the latency is higher than 0.05 seconds.
Network Requests
Below is a list of network requests that were made during page load.
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XHR
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Script
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Image
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Image
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Image
Network Round Trip Times — 0 ms
High Network RTT (Round Trip Times) can have a large impact on performance. Providing servers geographically closer to the user could improve performance.
Server Backend Latencies — 0 ms
High server latencies indicate the server is overloaded or has a poor backend performance.
Tasks
Below is a list of the top-level main thread tasks that executed during page load.
Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms)
846.615
10.232
990.682
24.537
1015.237
17.215
1038.25
12.501
1056.189
19.382
1075.62
37.803
1127.391
60.461
1187.867
20.466
1213.173
5.016
1219.574
83.728
1305.033
9.508
1327.166
10.887
1352.04
63.189
1419.836
13.905
1435.24
13.207
1451.092
17.455
1468.906
68.269
1574.486
18.301
2053.198
8.395
2066.156
11.877
2080.174
7.818
2089.403
10.565
2102.795
7.628
2114.295
39.047
2155.499
8.416
2163.976
8.981
2186.735
8.154
2201.829
8.634
2218.632
11.146
2236.236
57.204
2300.24
8.525
2316.714
8.097
2329.397
11.115
2352.756
17.057
2372.858
41.856
2424.338
8.572
2457.778
9.244
2468.763
19.302
2493.576
163.621
2680.293
17.199
2700.526
9.537
2712.37
148.854
2863.183
9.568
2891.344
9.909
2925.918
8.213
2942.541
8.003
2966.887
28.626
3008.289
11.894
3021.5
11.925
3071.95
11.849
3083.864
12.088
3112.706
161.308
3275.136
9.502
3297.402
5.594
3304.731
14.248
3323.908
15.961
3354.721
6.578
3446.807
12.63
3460.57
14.787
3476.291
12.78
3490.418
15.249
3505.69
13.51
3526.38
13.173
3569.399
25.578
3595.17
5.827
3629.075
14.137
3680.276
5.826
Diagnostics
Below is a collection of useful page vitals.
View Data
Metrics
Below is a collection of metrics.
View Data

Opportunities

Defer offscreen images
Time to Interactive can be slowed down by resources on the page. Topmarks.co.uk should consider lazy-loading offscreen and hidden images.
Minify CSS
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) files can contribute to network payload sizes. Topmarks.co.uk should consider minifying CSS files.
Minify JavaScript
JavaScript (JS) files can contribute to network payload sizes and increase script parse times. Topmarks.co.uk should consider minifying JS files.
Remove unused CSS
Dead and/or unused rules in Style Sheets (CSS) can contribute to network payload sizes. Topmarks.co.uk should consider removing dead rules from style sheets and deferring the loading of CSS not used for above-the-fold content.
Efficiently encode images
Unoptimized images can consume more cellular data than what is necessary.
Serve images in next-gen formats
Image formats like PNG and JPEG have poor compression when compared to other next-gen formats, such as JPEG 200, JPEG XR and WebP.
Enable text compression
Text-based resources should be served with compression, such as gzip, deflate or brotli.
Preconnect to required origins
Resource hints, such as 'preconnect' or 'dns-prefetch', may assist in establishing early connections to important third-party origins.
Initial server response time was short — Root document took 490 ms
It is advised to keep the server response time short for the main document, because all other requests depend on it.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/
488.409
Avoid multiple page redirects — Potential savings of 190 ms
Redirects can cause additional delays before the page can begin loading. Topmarks.co.uk should avoid multiple or unnecessary page redirects.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
http://topmarks.co.uk/
190
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/
0
Preload key requests
Key requests can be preloaded by using '<link rel=preload>'. Topmarks.co.uk should consider using '<link rel=preload>' to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load.
Use video formats for animated content
Large GIFs are inefficient for delivering animated content. It is recommended to use MPEG4/WebM videos for animations and PNG/WebP for static images instead of GIF.
Remove duplicate modules in JavaScript bundles
Ensure that no duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles exist to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
Avoid serving legacy JavaScript to modern browsers
Polyfills and transforms enable legacy browsers to use new JavaScript features. For bundled JavaScript it is recommended to adopt a modern script deployment strategy using module/nomodule feature detection. This will reduce the amount of code shipped to modern browsers.

Diagnostics

Avoids enormous network payloads — Total size was 863 KiB
Large network payloads can cost users money and are linked to long load times.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20200901/r20190131/show_ads_impl_fy2019.js
89309
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/media/apps/htb-homepage2.png
79670
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js
46326
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/js/search_9041F9B0FCCEA40A41D7FB5E4B5DD899.js
39041
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/js/jquery-1.8.3.min.js
32968
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/2806735171260812352
32114
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/9696711984851312950
30892
https://www.googletagservices.com/activeview/js/current/osd_listener.js?cache=r20110914
30077
https://www.googletagservices.com/activeview/js/current/osd_listener.js?cache=r20110914
30077
https://www.googletagservices.com/activeview/js/current/osd_listener.js?cache=r20110914
30077
Avoids an excessive DOM size — 262 elements
A large DOM (Document Object Model) will increase memory usage, cause longer system calculations as well as costly layout reflows.
Statistic Element Value
Total DOM Elements
262
Maximum DOM Depth
10
Maximum Child Elements
28
Avoid chaining critical requests — 6 chains found
Below is a list of Critical Request Chains, which shows which resources are loaded with a high priority. Topmarks.co.uk should consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.
User Timing marks and measures
Make use of the User Timing API to measure an app's real-world performance during key user experiences.
All text remains visible during webfont loads
Make use of the font-display CSS feature, which will ensure text is user-visible while webfonts are loading.
Keep request counts low and transfer sizes small — 79 requests • 863 KiB
It is advised to add a budgets.json file in order to set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources.
Resource Type Requests Transfer Size (Bytes)
Total
79
884068
Script
30
469898
Image
24
286578
Document
13
87852
Font
2
19442
Other
8
13941
Stylesheet
2
6357
Media
0
0
Third-party
54
578470
Largest Contentful Paint element — 1 element found
The element which was identified as the Largest Contentful Paint.
Element
Avoid large layout shifts — 5 elements found
Below is a list of all DOM elements that contribute to the CLS of the page.
Element CLS Contribution
0.00011577620173365
0.00011453112687155
8.8069345941686E-5
3.8098240084056E-5
9.3301812450749E-6
Avoid long main-thread tasks — 4 long tasks found
Below is a list of the longest tasks on the main thread, which is useful when identifying the worst input delay contributors.
URL Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/bg/w3uW36kZ3iEz52fjwmSMTfWAeiBMgQCjgDc5TerGjFY.js
1332
164
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/bg/w3uW36kZ3iEz52fjwmSMTfWAeiBMgQCjgDc5TerGjFY.js
1801
161
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/bg/w3uW36kZ3iEz52fjwmSMTfWAeiBMgQCjgDc5TerGjFY.js
1575
149
https://www.googletagservices.com/activeview/js/current/osd.js?cb=%2Fr20100101
1496
68
Avoid non-composited animations
It is recommended to avoid non-composited animations which are often janky and increase CLS.
Avoids large JavaScript libraries with smaller alternatives — 0 large libraries found
It is recommended to work with smaller JavaScript libraries to reduce your bundle size and avoid poor performance.

Budgets

Performance budget
It is advised to keep the quantity and size of all network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget.
Timing budget
It is advised to set a timing budget to monitor the performance of your site.

Metrics

Speed Index — 1.5 s
The time taken for the page contents to be visibly populated.
Largest Contentful Paint — 1.8 s
The timing of the largest text or image that is painted.
Total Blocking Time — 290 ms
The total blocking time is the sum of all time periods between First Contentful Paint and Time to Interactive (when task length exceeded 50ms).

Other

Max Potential First Input Delay — 160 ms
Users could experience a delay when interacting with the page.

Opportunities

Eliminate render-blocking resources — Potential savings of 280 ms
Resources, such as JavaScript and style sheets, can block the first paint of the page. Topmarks.co.uk should consider delivering critical JavaScript/style sheets (JS/CSS) inline and deferring all non-critical JS/CSS.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Ms)
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/css/bundle-8965CB5CFD1014388565B4AAF19ECDD4.css
2523
70
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/css/search_6A6FE83A17B8AF2223CCC186592FF599.css
3834
150
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/js/modernizer_E6B8271E759FD8F8AD45020EF55238B1.js
4892
150
Properly size images — Potential savings of 121 KiB
Images can slow down the page's load time. Topmarks.co.uk should consider serving more appropriate-sized images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/media/apps/htb-homepage2.png
78988
59241
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/media/sites/w580/CB831/5160-1.jpg
23194
17396
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/media/sites/w580/8808F/5577-4.jpg
19846
14885
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/media/sites/w580/28CA0/4681-31.jpg
18248
13686
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/media/sites/w580/7CF1A/5542-2.jpg
13532
10149
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/media/cookie.png
12008
8987
Remove unused JavaScript — Potential savings of 101 KiB
It is advised to remove unused JavaScript in order to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20200901/r20190131/show_ads_impl_fy2019.js
89309
49967
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js
46326
30630
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/js/jquery-1.8.3.min.js
32968
22729

Diagnostics

Serve static assets with an efficient cache policy — 34 resources found
Topmarks.co.uk can speed up repeat visits by increasing the cache lifetime, which is essentially how long before a cached copy expires.
URL Cache TTL (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://ssl.google-analytics.com/ga.js
7200000
17811
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/cookies.js
14400000
1289
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20200901/r20110914/client/one_click_handler_one_afma_fy2019.js
1209600000
10689
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20200901/r20110914/client/one_click_handler_one_afma_fy2019.js
1209600000
10689
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20200901/r20110914/client/one_click_handler_one_afma_fy2019.js
1209600000
10689
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20200901/r20110914/abg_lite_fy2019.js
1209600000
8057
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20200901/r20110914/abg_lite_fy2019.js
1209600000
8057
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20200901/r20110914/abg_lite_fy2019.js
1209600000
8057
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20200901/r20110914/client/qs_click_protection_fy2019.js
1209600000
6627
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20200901/r20110914/client/qs_click_protection_fy2019.js
1209600000
6627
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20200901/r20110914/client/qs_click_protection_fy2019.js
1209600000
6627
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20200901/r20110914/client/window_focus_fy2019.js
1209600000
2125
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20200901/r20110914/client/window_focus_fy2019.js
1209600000
2125
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20200901/r20110914/client/window_focus_fy2019.js
1209600000
2125
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/js/search_9041F9B0FCCEA40A41D7FB5E4B5DD899.js
2592000000
39041
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/js/jquery-1.8.3.min.js
2592000000
32968
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/images/twitter.png
2592000000
7238
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/js/modernizer_E6B8271E759FD8F8AD45020EF55238B1.js
2592000000
4892
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/css/search_6A6FE83A17B8AF2223CCC186592FF599.css
2592000000
3834
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/images/follow_twitter.png
2592000000
2619
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/css/bundle-8965CB5CFD1014388565B4AAF19ECDD4.css
2592000000
2523
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/css/chosen/chosen-sprite.png
2592000000
1106
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/images/arrow-right@2x.png
2592000000
855
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/media/apps/htb-homepage2.png
2678400000
79670
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/media/sites/w580/CB831/5160-1.jpg
2678400000
23830
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/media/sites/w580/8808F/5577-4.jpg
2678400000
20482
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/media/sites/w580/28CA0/4681-31.jpg
2678400000
18886
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/media/sites/w580/7CF1A/5542-2.jpg
2678400000
14216
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/media/cookie.png
2678400000
12682
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/media/autumn/home-feature.jpg
2678400000
10091
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/media/logo.png
2678400000
2316
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/media/icons/pinterest.png
2678400000
1099
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/media/icons/twitter.png
2678400000
955
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/media/icons/facebook.png
2678400000
912
Reduce JavaScript execution time — 1.4 s
JavaScript (JS) execution time can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
URL Total CPU Time (Ms) Script Evaluation (Ms) Script Parse (Ms)
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/210/runner.html
240.017
226.089
2.447
https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/ads?client=ca-pub-8986219875343416&output=html&h=90&slotname=3142334405&adk=385046619&adf=3565094483&w=970&lmt=1599669522&psa=0&guci=2.2.0.0.2.2.0.0&format=970x90&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topmarks.co.uk%2F&flash=0&wgl=1&adsid=NT&dt=1599669521801&bpp=24&bdt=307&idt=213&shv=r20200901&cbv=r20190131&ptt=9&saldr=aa&abxe=1&cookie=ID%3D30441f85d6f71edc-22100ee44ac3004a%3AT%3D1599669521%3ART%3D1599669521%3AS%3DALNI_MZIA9auTQTOV3Gbw3f_hvOcXGoUng&correlator=3854927123122&frm=20&pv=2&ga_vid=155628133.1599669522&ga_sid=1599669522&ga_hid=1370334626&ga_fc=1&iag=0&icsg=3291823&dssz=19&mdo=0&mso=0&u_tz=-420&u_his=2&u_java=0&u_h=600&u_w=800&u_ah=600&u_aw=800&u_cd=24&u_nplug=0&u_nmime=0&adx=190&ady=2&biw=1350&bih=940&scr_x=0&scr_y=0&eid=21066532&oid=3&pvsid=750053123807929&pem=820&rx=0&eae=0&fc=896&brdim=0%2C0%2C0%2C0%2C800%2C0%2C1%2C1%2C1350%2C940&vis=1&rsz=%7C%7CoeE%7C&abl=CS&pfx=0&fu=8192&bc=31&ifi=1&uci=a!1&fsb=1&xpc=zRycVLuRy0&p=https%3A//www.topmarks.co.uk&dtd=248
226.674
174.378
7.923
https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/ads?client=ca-pub-8986219875343416&output=html&h=250&slotname=0071845079&adk=1059418729&adf=806447804&w=300&lmt=1599669522&psa=0&guci=2.2.0.0.2.2.0.0&format=300x250&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topmarks.co.uk%2F&flash=0&wgl=1&adsid=NT&dt=1599669521831&bpp=2&bdt=337&idt=250&shv=r20200901&cbv=r20190131&ptt=9&saldr=aa&abxe=1&cookie=ID%3D30441f85d6f71edc-22100ee44ac3004a%3AT%3D1599669521%3ART%3D1599669521%3AS%3DALNI_MZIA9auTQTOV3Gbw3f_hvOcXGoUng&prev_fmts=970x90%2C300x250&correlator=3854927123122&frm=20&pv=1&ga_vid=155628133.1599669522&ga_sid=1599669522&ga_hid=1370334626&ga_fc=1&iag=0&icsg=11680431&dssz=20&mdo=0&mso=0&u_tz=-420&u_his=2&u_java=0&u_h=600&u_w=800&u_ah=600&u_aw=800&u_cd=24&u_nplug=0&u_nmime=0&adx=855&ady=1111&biw=1350&bih=940&scr_x=0&scr_y=0&eid=21066532&oid=3&pvsid=750053123807929&pem=820&rx=0&eae=0&fc=896&brdim=0%2C0%2C0%2C0%2C800%2C0%2C1%2C1%2C1350%2C940&vis=1&rsz=%7C%7CeEbr%7C&abl=CS&pfx=0&fu=8192&bc=31&ifi=3&uci=a!3&btvi=1&fsb=1&xpc=L8BwtBie94&p=https%3A//www.topmarks.co.uk&dtd=257
211.798
186.857
7.77
https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/ads?client=ca-pub-8986219875343416&output=html&h=250&slotname=0071845079&adk=1059418729&adf=280798177&w=300&lmt=1599669522&psa=0&guci=2.2.0.0.2.2.0.0&format=300x250&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topmarks.co.uk%2F&flash=0&wgl=1&adsid=NT&dt=1599669521826&bpp=5&bdt=332&idt=240&shv=r20200901&cbv=r20190131&ptt=9&saldr=aa&abxe=1&cookie=ID%3D30441f85d6f71edc-22100ee44ac3004a%3AT%3D1599669521%3ART%3D1599669521%3AS%3DALNI_MZIA9auTQTOV3Gbw3f_hvOcXGoUng&prev_fmts=970x90&correlator=3854927123122&frm=20&pv=1&ga_vid=155628133.1599669522&ga_sid=1599669522&ga_hid=1370334626&ga_fc=1&iag=0&icsg=11680431&dssz=20&mdo=0&mso=0&u_tz=-420&u_his=2&u_java=0&u_h=600&u_w=800&u_ah=600&u_aw=800&u_cd=24&u_nplug=0&u_nmime=0&adx=855&ady=627&biw=1350&bih=940&scr_x=0&scr_y=0&eid=21066532&oid=3&pvsid=750053123807929&pem=820&rx=0&eae=0&fc=896&brdim=0%2C0%2C0%2C0%2C800%2C0%2C1%2C1%2C1350%2C940&vis=1&rsz=%7C%7CeE%7C&abl=CS&pfx=0&fu=8192&bc=31&ifi=2&uci=a!2&fsb=1&xpc=7StET5f638&p=https%3A//www.topmarks.co.uk&dtd=247
207.31
174.71
7.563
https://www.googletagservices.com/activeview/js/current/osd.js?cb=%2Fr20100101
173.149
164.064
3.655
https://www.googletagservices.com/activeview/js/current/osd_listener.js?cache=r20110914
148.607
111.438
11.046
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js
128.786
96.938
18.421
Unattributable
126.503
4.023
0.166
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/
119.894
7.457
2.946
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20200901/r20190131/show_ads_impl_fy2019.js
89.323
65.259
7.347
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/js/search_9041F9B0FCCEA40A41D7FB5E4B5DD899.js
66.649
47.678
3.158
https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/drt/si
60.771
13.33
7.886
https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/drt/s?v=r20120211
52.741
40.152
4.506
Minimize main-thread work — 2.1 s
Main-thread work timing can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
Category Time Spent (Ms)
Script Evaluation
1474.729
Other
268.169
Script Parsing & Compilation
118.666
Style & Layout
83.543
Rendering
62.51
Parse HTML & CSS
51.965
Garbage Collection
42.565

Diagnostics

Reduce the impact of third-party code — Third-party code blocked the main thread for 260 ms
It is advised to either limit, remove or delay the loading of redundant third-party code which may be significantly impacting load performance.
Third-Party Transfer Size (Bytes) Main-Thread Blocking Time (Ms)
557524
260.84
18414
0
2532
0
Does not use passive listeners to improve scrolling performance
Improve the page's scroll performance by marking touch and wheel event listeners as 'passive'.
URL Location
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/js/search_9041F9B0FCCEA40A41D7FB5E4B5DD899.js
line: 1
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20200901/r20110914/abg_lite_fy2019.js
line: 6
Avoid `document.write()`
Avoid or limit the use of external scripts that are dynamically injected via 'document.write()' as users on slow connections will be delayed by tens of seconds.
URL Location
https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/ads?client=ca-pub-8986219875343416&output=html&h=90&slotname=3142334405&adk=385046619&adf=3565094483&w=970&lmt=1599669522&psa=0&guci=2.2.0.0.2.2.0.0&format=970x90&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topmarks.co.uk%2F&flash=0&wgl=1&adsid=NT&dt=1599669521801&bpp=24&bdt=307&idt=213&shv=r20200901&cbv=r20190131&ptt=9&saldr=aa&abxe=1&cookie=ID%3D30441f85d6f71edc-22100ee44ac3004a%3AT%3D1599669521%3ART%3D1599669521%3AS%3DALNI_MZIA9auTQTOV3Gbw3f_hvOcXGoUng&correlator=3854927123122&frm=20&pv=2&ga_vid=155628133.1599669522&ga_sid=1599669522&ga_hid=1370334626&ga_fc=1&iag=0&icsg=3291823&dssz=19&mdo=0&mso=0&u_tz=-420&u_his=2&u_java=0&u_h=600&u_w=800&u_ah=600&u_aw=800&u_cd=24&u_nplug=0&u_nmime=0&adx=190&ady=2&biw=1350&bih=940&scr_x=0&scr_y=0&eid=21066532&oid=3&pvsid=750053123807929&pem=820&rx=0&eae=0&fc=896&brdim=0%2C0%2C0%2C0%2C800%2C0%2C1%2C1%2C1350%2C940&vis=1&rsz=%7C%7CoeE%7C&abl=CS&pfx=0&fu=8192&bc=31&ifi=1&uci=a!1&fsb=1&xpc=zRycVLuRy0&p=https%3A//www.topmarks.co.uk&dtd=248
line: 0
https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/ads?client=ca-pub-8986219875343416&output=html&h=250&slotname=0071845079&adk=1059418729&adf=806447804&w=300&lmt=1599669522&psa=0&guci=2.2.0.0.2.2.0.0&format=300x250&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topmarks.co.uk%2F&flash=0&wgl=1&adsid=NT&dt=1599669521831&bpp=2&bdt=337&idt=250&shv=r20200901&cbv=r20190131&ptt=9&saldr=aa&abxe=1&cookie=ID%3D30441f85d6f71edc-22100ee44ac3004a%3AT%3D1599669521%3ART%3D1599669521%3AS%3DALNI_MZIA9auTQTOV3Gbw3f_hvOcXGoUng&prev_fmts=970x90%2C300x250&correlator=3854927123122&frm=20&pv=1&ga_vid=155628133.1599669522&ga_sid=1599669522&ga_hid=1370334626&ga_fc=1&iag=0&icsg=11680431&dssz=20&mdo=0&mso=0&u_tz=-420&u_his=2&u_java=0&u_h=600&u_w=800&u_ah=600&u_aw=800&u_cd=24&u_nplug=0&u_nmime=0&adx=855&ady=1111&biw=1350&bih=940&scr_x=0&scr_y=0&eid=21066532&oid=3&pvsid=750053123807929&pem=820&rx=0&eae=0&fc=896&brdim=0%2C0%2C0%2C0%2C800%2C0%2C1%2C1%2C1350%2C940&vis=1&rsz=%7C%7CeEbr%7C&abl=CS&pfx=0&fu=8192&bc=31&ifi=3&uci=a!3&btvi=1&fsb=1&xpc=L8BwtBie94&p=https%3A//www.topmarks.co.uk&dtd=257
line: 0
https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/ads?client=ca-pub-8986219875343416&output=html&h=250&slotname=0071845079&adk=1059418729&adf=280798177&w=300&lmt=1599669522&psa=0&guci=2.2.0.0.2.2.0.0&format=300x250&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topmarks.co.uk%2F&flash=0&wgl=1&adsid=NT&dt=1599669521826&bpp=5&bdt=332&idt=240&shv=r20200901&cbv=r20190131&ptt=9&saldr=aa&abxe=1&cookie=ID%3D30441f85d6f71edc-22100ee44ac3004a%3AT%3D1599669521%3ART%3D1599669521%3AS%3DALNI_MZIA9auTQTOV3Gbw3f_hvOcXGoUng&prev_fmts=970x90&correlator=3854927123122&frm=20&pv=1&ga_vid=155628133.1599669522&ga_sid=1599669522&ga_hid=1370334626&ga_fc=1&iag=0&icsg=11680431&dssz=20&mdo=0&mso=0&u_tz=-420&u_his=2&u_java=0&u_h=600&u_w=800&u_ah=600&u_aw=800&u_cd=24&u_nplug=0&u_nmime=0&adx=855&ady=627&biw=1350&bih=940&scr_x=0&scr_y=0&eid=21066532&oid=3&pvsid=750053123807929&pem=820&rx=0&eae=0&fc=896&brdim=0%2C0%2C0%2C0%2C800%2C0%2C1%2C1%2C1350%2C940&vis=1&rsz=%7C%7CeE%7C&abl=CS&pfx=0&fu=8192&bc=31&ifi=2&uci=a!2&fsb=1&xpc=7StET5f638&p=https%3A//www.topmarks.co.uk&dtd=247
line: 0
81

Accessibility

Indicates how accessible the page is and highlights opportunities where the page can be made more accessible to users of topmarks.co.uk. This includes details about various page attributes that can be optimized.

Navigation

`[accesskey]` values are unique
Access keys assist users with focusing on different parts of the page. Each access key should be unique for proper navigation.
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
It is advised to provide ways to bypass repetitive content, allowing users to navigate the page efficiently.
`[id]` attributes on active, focusable elements are unique
Ensure all focusable elements have a unique id value to allow them to be visible to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
Properly order all headers and do not skip heading levels to better the navigation and readability for users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Although technically valid, a tabindex value greater than 0 often creates frustrating experiences for users who rely on assistive technologies.

ARIA

`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
Avoid mismatching 'aria-*' attributes and their 'role' value, as it invalidates the attribute.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
If aria-hidden=true is set on the document body, assistive technologies, like a screen reader will work inconsistently.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Interactive elements within an aria-hidden=true element are unavailable to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when an input field does not have an accessible name specified.
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Some ARIA roles have required 'aria-*' attributes, which provide essential information about state and functionality.
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
Some ARIA parent roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific child roles are not used.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Some ARIA child roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific parent roles are not used.
`[role]` values are valid
All ARIA roles require valid values to perform their intended functions.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when a toggle field does not have an accessible name specified.
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid values when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid names when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
ARIA IDs are unique
Ensure all ARIA ID values are unique to prevent elements from being overlooked by assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

Names and labels

Buttons have an accessible name
Buttons become unusable as they are announced simply as "button" when the button does not have an accessible name, when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
No form fields have multiple labels
Having multiple labels for form fields can be confusing to assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Input buttons with alternative text assist screen readers and other assistive technology users to understand its purpose.
Links have a discernible name
In order to improve the navigation for screen reader and other assistive technology users, use link text that is unique, focusable and discernible.
`<object>` elements have `[alt]` text
It is advised that alt text is used on '<object>' elements in order to provide meaning to screen reader and other assistive technology users, as these technologies are unable to translate non-text content.

Tables and lists

`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies may produce poor and inaccurate output when definition lists are not properly marked up.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
In order for screen readers and other assistive technologies to properly announce definition list items ('<dt>' and '<dd>'), they must be wrapped in parent a '<dl>' element.
Presentational `<table>` elements avoid using `<th>`, `<caption>` or the `[summary]` attribute.
It is advised to not include data elements in tables which are used for layout purposes, as it may create confusion for screen reader and other assistive technology users.
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
Use proper list structure to aid screen readers and other assistive technologies.
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>` or `<ol>` parent elements
In order for screen readers to announce list items, ensure that list items ('<li>') are contained within parent '<ul>' or '<ol>' tags.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that '<td>' cells using the headers attribute only refer to other cells in the same table, to improve screen reader user experience.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that table headers refer to some set of cells, to improve screen reader user experience.

Internationalization and localization

`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
It is advised to provide a lang attribute so that screen readers and other assistive technologies are guaranteed to announce the page's text correctly. When not provided, the user's default language setting will be used which may cause inaccuracies.
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Specify a valid BCP 47 language in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Specify a valid BCP 47 language on elements in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.

Best practices

The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
Pages that refresh automatically cause a poor user experience as focus is directed back to the top of the page unexpectedly.
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
For users with low vision who rely on screen magnification, ensure that zooming is not disabled.

Audio and video

`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Topmarks.co.uk may provide assistance to deaf or hearing-impaired users with captions on videos.
`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="description"]`
Topmarks.co.uk may provide relevant information that dialogue cannot, by using audio descriptions.

Contrast

Background and foreground colors do not have a sufficient contrast ratio.
Many (if not most) users find low-contrast text difficult or impossible to read.
Failing Elements
Art

Names and labels

`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements do not have a title
Screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames.
Failing Elements
Form elements do not have associated labels
Screen readers and other assistive technologies rely on labels to properly announce form controls.
Failing Elements

Manual Checks

The page has a logical tab order
The visual layout should be logical in its tab order and users cannot focus elements that are offscreen.
Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Ensure that custom interactive controls are keyboard focusable and that a focus indicator is displayed.
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
Ensure that interactive elements (such as links and buttons) are distinguishable from non-interactive elements and that they indicate their state.
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
When new content (such as a dialogue) is added to the page, the user's focus should be directed to it.
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
Avoid focus being accidentally trapped when a user tabs in and out of controls or regions on page.
Custom controls have associated labels
Ensure that custom interactive controls have associated labels, which are provided by aria-label and aria-labelledby attributes.
Custom controls have ARIA roles
Ensure that all custom interactive controls have appropriate ARIA roles.
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
Ensure that the DOM order matches with the page's visual order, in order to improve navigation for screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Ensure that offscreen content is hidden through the use of "display:none" styling or the aria-hidden attribute.
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Elements such as <main> and <nav> are recommended as they are used by screen readers and other assistive technologies to improve keyboard navigation.
71

Best Practices

Indicates the recommended, best practices currently in place on the page and highlights the best practices that topmarks.co.uk should incorporate. This includes practices such as protecting pages with HTTPS.

Audits

Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
When requesting a user's location, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
When requesting permission to send notifications, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.

Audits

Allows users to paste into password fields
Ensure that password inputs may be pasted into to aid in the user's ability to use password managers and improve security.
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Ensure that image display dimensions match their natural aspect ratio.
Serves images with appropriate resolution
For maximum image clarity, ensure images have natural dimensions and are proportional to the display size and pixel ratio.
Fonts with `font-display: optional` are preloaded
It is recommended that optional fonts are preloaded.

Audits

Page has the HTML doctype
Ensure a doctype is specified to prevent the browser from switching to quirks-mode.
Properly defines charset
It is advised to declare a character encoding, optionally via a <meta> tag in the first 1024 bytes of the HTML or in the Content-Type HTTP response header.

Audits

Avoids Application Cache
Application cache is deprecated and is no longer recommended.
Detected JavaScript libraries
Below is a list of all front-end JavaScript libraries that were detected on the page.
Name Version
jQuery
1.8.3
Modernizr
2.6.2
yepnope
Avoids deprecated APIs
Avoid deprecated APIs which will eventually be removed the browser.
No browser errors logged to the console
Below is a list of all errors logged to the console, which indicate unresolved problems on the site.
Page has valid source maps
Consider deploying source maps for added benefits such as the ability to debug while in production.

Audits

Does not use HTTPS — 1 insecure request found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL
http://topmarks.co.uk/
Links to cross-origin destinations are unsafe
Improve performance and prevent security vulnerabilities by adding rel="noopener" and rel="noreferrer" to external links.
Includes front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities — 6 vulnerabilities detected
Ensure that the use of third-party scripts is minimal and that only trusted third-party scripts are used as some may contain known security vulnerabilities which may be exploited by attackers.
Library Version Vulnerability Count Highest Severity
6
Medium

Audits

Registers an `unload` listener
The 'unload' event does not fire reliably, causing issues with browser optimizations such as the Back-Forward Cache. It is recommended that 'pagehide' or 'visibilitychange' events are used instead.
URL
83

SEO

Indicates how well the page is optimized for ranking in search engines and highlights Search Engine Optimization (SEO) opportunities for topmarks.co.uk. This includes optimizations such as providing meta data.

Mobile Friendly

Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of topmarks.co.uk on mobile screens.
Document uses legible font sizes
Font sizes of 12px or less are too small to most mobile users without user gestures and further action. Aim for more than 60% of page text to use font sizes greater than 12px.
Tap targets are sized appropriately
Interactive elements (such as buttons and links) should be appropriately spaced, sized and easy enough to select or tap with regard to their surrounding elements.

Content Best Practices

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
Document has a meta description
Meta descriptions may be used by search engines when displaying a link to the page and should concisely summarize the page's content.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Search engines can be instructed to list specific versions of a page for a given language or region through the use of hreflang links.
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`
Search engines can be suggested which URL should be shown in search results through the use of canonical links.
Document avoids plugins
The content of plugins cannot be indexed by search engines and many devices either restrict or do not support them.

Crawling and Indexing

Page has successful HTTP status code
Avoid pages with unsuccessful HTTP status codes as they may not be indexed by search engines.
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Pages that cannot be crawled by search engines cannot be indexed or included in their search results. Ensure that search engines have permission to crawl all pages that should be indexed.
robots.txt is valid
Malformed robots.txt files prevent crawlers from understanding how a site wants to be crawled or indexed, which can be devastating to SEO.

Content Best Practices

Links do not have descriptive text — 1 link found
Make use of descriptive link text to assist search engines in understanding the content.

Crawling and Indexing

Links are not crawlable
Ensure that the 'href' attribute of anchor elements links to the appropriate destination. This allows for more pages of the site to be discovered by search engines.

Manual Checks

Structured data is valid
Structured data can be validated through the use of the Structured Data Testing Tool and the Structured Data Linter.
44

Progressive Web App

Indicates how valid the aspects of a Progressive Web App (PWA) are for the page and highlights opportunities to enable/improve the PWA of topmarks.co.uk. This includes details about web app manifests.

Fast and reliable

Page load is fast enough on mobile networks
Ensure that the page loads fast enough over a cellular network, to ensure good mobile user experience.

PWA Optimized

Redirects HTTP traffic to HTTPS
It is advised to redirect all HTTP traffic to HTTPS, in order to enable secure web features for all users.
Content is sized correctly for the viewport
Ensure that the width of the app's content matches the width of the viewport, otherwise the app might not be optimized for mobile screens.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of topmarks.co.uk on mobile screens.
Contains some content when JavaScript is not available
Apps should display alternative content for when JavaScript is disabled.

Fast and reliable

Current page does not respond with a 200 when offline
In order for Progressive Web Apps to be made available offline, ensure that the app is using a service worker.
`start_url` does not respond with a 200 when offline
Consider using a service worker for Progressive Web Apps to ensure greater reliability for the user, in the case of poor network conditions.

Installable

Does not use HTTPS — 1 insecure request found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL
http://topmarks.co.uk/
Does not register a service worker that controls page and `start_url`
A service worker is used to provide Progressive Web Apps the use of features such as working offline, the ability for the app to be added to the homescreen as well as push notifications.
Web app manifest does not meet the installability requirements
User engagement may be increased by leveraging the browsers ability to proactively prompt users to add the app to their homescreen.
View Data

PWA Optimized

Is not configured for a custom splash screen
Themed splash screens ensure a high-quality user experience at launch for app users.
View Data
Does not set a theme color for the address bar.
A theme may be applied to the browser address bar, which ideally can be made to match the site.
View Data
Does not provide a valid `apple-touch-icon`
iOS users of Progressive Web Apps will benefit from an apple touch icon, which can be defined with 'apple-touch-icon', which must point to a non-transparent 192px (or 180px) square PNG.
Manifest doesn't have a maskable icon
Maskable icons are great to ensure that images fill the entire shape when installing the app on a device.

Manual Checks

Site works cross-browser
Ensure that the Progressive Web App works correctly across every major browser.
Page transitions don't feel like they block on the network
Users perceive apps with responsive, snappy transitions as higher peforming and ensures a great user experience, even on a slow network.
Each page has a URL
Ensure that all pages are deep linkable via URL. They should also be unique for the purpose of shareability on social media.
Avg. (All Categories) 56
Performance 36
Accessibility 81
Best Practices 57
SEO 86
Progressive Web App 18
0–49 (Fail) 50–89 (Average) 90–100 (Pass)
URL: https://www.topmarks.co.uk/
Updated: 9th September, 2020

1.44 seconds
First Contentful Paint (FCP)
59%
35%
6%

0.26 seconds
First Input Delay (FID)
3%
89%
8%

Simulate loading on mobile
36

Performance

Indicates how well the page is performing and highlights opportunities where performance may be improved for topmarks.co.uk. This includes details about optimizing page load times which can result in a better user experience.

Metrics

First Contentful Paint — 2.1 s
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered.
Cumulative Layout Shift — 0
Cumulative Layout Shift is the measurement of visible elements collective movement within the viewport.
View Data

Other

First Meaningful Paint — 2.1 s
The time taken for the primary content of the page to be rendered.
Network Requests
Below is a list of network requests that were made during page load.
URL Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes) Resource Size (Bytes) Status Code MIME Type Resource Type
http://topmarks.co.uk/
0
232.69700002857
560
0
301
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https://www.topmarks.co.uk/
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200
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200
text/css
Stylesheet
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619.77700004354
648.53000000585
3834
19551
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/js/modernizer_E6B8271E759FD8F8AD45020EF55238B1.js
620.06099999417
647.79600000475
4892
10556
200
application/javascript
Script
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js
671.22799996287
703.44700000715
46720
129692
200
text/javascript
Script
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/media/logo.png
671.53799999505
701.13599998876
2316
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200
image/webp
Image
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/media/apps/htb-homepage2.png
671.70700000133
711.22900000773
79670
78988
200
image/webp
Image
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/media/sites/w580/8808F/5577-4.jpg
672.10900003556
708.47099996172
20482
19846
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/media/sites/w580/28CA0/4681-31.jpg
672.49500006437
732.95800003689
18885
18248
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/media/sites/w580/7CF1A/5542-2.jpg
672.8090000106
726.44999995828
14216
13532
200
image/webp
Image
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/media/sites/w580/CB831/5160-1.jpg
672.98400006257
702.12699996773
23830
23194
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/media/autumn/home-feature.jpg
673.26800001319
731.87899996992
10091
9402
200
image/webp
Image
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/images/follow_twitter.png
673.39799995534
704.13900003769
2619
1940
200
image/webp
Image
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/media/icons/facebook.png
673.579000053
747.25899996702
912
240
200
image/webp
Image
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/media/icons/twitter.png
673.72700001579
701.71299995854
955
284
200
image/webp
Image
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/media/icons/pinterest.png
673.86900004931
706.99600002263
1099
426
200
image/webp
Image
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/js/jquery-1.8.3.min.js
650.27099999133
684.7350000171
32968
93636
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/js/search_9041F9B0FCCEA40A41D7FB5E4B5DD899.js
656.86400001869
694.39499999862
39041
117794
200
application/javascript
Script
https://ssl.google-analytics.com/ga.js
674.35600003228
679.83400006779
17811
46274
200
text/javascript
Script
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/fonts/OpenSans-Regular.woff2
683.47799999174
712.89500000421
9697
9132
200
font/woff2
Font
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/fonts/OpenSans-SemiBold.woff2
684.3050000025
800.50899996422
9745
9180
200
font/woff2
Font
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/images/arrow-right@2x.png
720.63700004946
834.51900002547
856
178
200
image/webp
Image
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/images/twitter.png
742.44399997406
792.64800006058
7238
6566
200
image/webp
Image
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/cookies.js
788.5800000513
813.80700005684
1289
1584
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/css/chosen/chosen-sprite@2x.png
825.78399998602
855.38900003303
1308
628
200
image/webp
Image
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875.55300001986
884.05300001614
603
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200
image/gif
Image
https://adservice.google.com/adsid/integrator.js?domain=www.topmarks.co.uk
898.09400006197
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application/javascript
Script
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Script
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Script
https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/html/r20200901/r20190131/zrt_lookup.html
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https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pcs/activeview?xai=AKAOjsv9AKa9krs9WVNFxu6TTyXGsqieEeIMwWkjMpo9xqzdZkKThOtJ_WjVyNhqmWzxu7Fzpi3944vZBe4bZgNEsjHfLTaYkY_VjogBVGYFpDLHF-b3q34y4ynfMjI&sai=AMfl-YSVchuK9t-UaL_CaLrVhFU8LOJ9TIQYFU9qCTusj2yP8_gGZ5ZO3TdxsNTJhjBN3lFOTQG4CxSlOhURd34bfoOFUcBAWzmjfV-50LhREA&sig=Cg0ArKJSzErJa1lFosdYEAE&adk=1059418729&tt=-1&bs=1000%2C1778&mtos=1073,1073,1073,1073,1073&tos=1073,0,0,0,0&p=627,680,877,980&mcvt=1073&rs=1&ht=0&tfs=344&tls=1417&mc=1&lte=1&bas=0&bac=0&if=1&met=mue&avms=nio&exg=1&md=2&btr=0&cpmav=0&lm=2&rst=1599669548593&dlt=471&rpt=77&isd=0&msd=0&xdi=0&ps=1000%2C1939&scs=360%2C640&pt=-1&bin=4&deb=1-0-0-9-15-8-8-0-0-0&tvt=1405&is=300%2C250&iframe_loc=https%3A%2F%2Fgoogleads.g.doubleclick.net%2Fpagead%2Fads%3Fclient%3Dca-pub-8986219875343416%26output%3Dhtml%26h%3D250%26slotname%3D0071845079%26adk%3D1059418729%26adf%3D280798177%26w%3D300%26lmt%3D1599669548%26psa%3D0%26guci%3D2.2.0.0.2.2.0.0%26format%3D300x250%26url%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fwww.topmarks.co.uk%252F%26flash%3D0%26wgl%3D1%26adsid%3DNT%26dt%3D1599669548409%26bpp%3D5%26bdt%3D311%26idt%3D169%26shv%3Dr20200901%26cbv%3Dr20190131%26ptt%3D9%26saldr%3Daa%26abxe%3D1%26cookie%3DID%253Dd2bd06bd52cc880a%253AT%253D1599669548%253AS%253DALNI_Mafn6HM1bcrdvMxCoqekIYz41XsKQ%26prev_fmts%3D970x90%26correlator%3D454881279586%26frm%3D20%26pv%3D1%26ga_vid%3D87190&r=v&id=osdim&vs=4&uc=9&upc=0&tgt=DIV&cl=1&cec=1&wf=0&cac=1&cd=298x248&itpl=22&v=20200903
3216.9230000582
3292.2259999905
1149
42
200
image/gif
Image
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pcs/activeview?xai=AKAOjssaWQYdpjogACdxNxCMnM_IZOdtSjbpIixo3ScQ7F-ZM804rz6cKqgxAtuDoUcQfpf1YZmuuQ5HvEAw1FOVHxe5V4TvUPz6adkCh6y0vX0w2uFaqkSbOz5gPlg&sai=AMfl-YTMPpzf9KytuD7SI-yGKBQwOlb7HnM9C6A6YrwnrHJS3wK3bTHhiwa2BPLYVFWAMHeR3HuJwRFRtkPvx09L-SZ7mm59jqgt68Vjhnwk6g&sig=Cg0ArKJSzP9BB36i6TSiEAE&adk=385046619&tt=-1&bs=1000%2C1778&mtos=1055,1055,1055,1055,1055&tos=1055,0,0,0,0&p=2,15,92,985&mcvt=1055&rs=1&ht=0&tfs=95&tls=1151&mc=1&lte=1&bas=0&bac=0&if=1&met=mue&avms=nio&exg=1&md=2&btr=0&cpmav=0&lm=2&rst=1599669548572&dlt=738&rpt=124&isd=0&msd=0&xdi=0&ps=1000%2C1939&scs=360%2C640&pt=-1&bin=4&deb=1-0-0-9-12-8-8-0-0-0&tvt=1142&is=970%2C90&iframe_loc=https%3A%2F%2Fgoogleads.g.doubleclick.net%2Fpagead%2Fads%3Fclient%3Dca-pub-8986219875343416%26output%3Dhtml%26h%3D90%26slotname%3D3142334405%26adk%3D385046619%26adf%3D3565094483%26w%3D970%26lmt%3D1599669548%26psa%3D0%26guci%3D2.2.0.0.2.2.0.0%26format%3D970x90%26url%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fwww.topmarks.co.uk%252F%26flash%3D0%26wgl%3D1%26adsid%3DNT%26dt%3D1599669548391%26bpp%3D17%26bdt%3D293%26idt%3D135%26shv%3Dr20200901%26cbv%3Dr20190131%26ptt%3D9%26saldr%3Daa%26abxe%3D1%26cookie%3DID%253Dd2bd06bd52cc880a%253AT%253D1599669548%253AS%253DALNI_Mafn6HM1bcrdvMxCoqekIYz41XsKQ%26correlator%3D454881279586%26frm%3D20%26pv%3D2%26ga_vid%3D871903860.1599669548%26ga&r=v&id=osdim&vs=4&uc=9&upc=0&tgt=DIV&cl=1&cec=1&wf=0&cac=1&cd=970x90&itpl=4&v=20200903
3219.9890000047
3292.9690000601
1149
42
200
image/gif
Image
Network Round Trip Times — 0 ms
High Network RTT (Round Trip Times) can have a large impact on performance. Providing servers geographically closer to the user could improve performance.
Server Backend Latencies — 0 ms
High server latencies indicate the server is overloaded or has a poor backend performance.
Tasks
Below is a list of the top-level main thread tasks that executed during page load.
Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms)
641.474
9.814
692.714
19.956
712.688
28.972
754.057
10.756
773.069
15.619
790.302
84.65
876.188
34.57
910.837
53.282
964.139
21.715
985.871
5.285
992.308
6.095
1007.432
9.738
1017.644
16.031
1056.766
63.05
1123.532
15.68
1143.215
12.741
1156.588
17.882
1174.621
67.913
1278.571
11.292
1607.111
9.447
1618.7
7.973
1629.853
11.475
1643.165
9.659
1656.403
7.569
1666.565
5.424
1676.332
34.238
1714.342
6.028
1722.738
7.298
1741.654
8.243
1753.606
6.955
1771.259
9.625
1781.024
21.982
1807.961
42.963
1854.181
7.431
1874.039
6.736
1882.227
8.762
1896.516
7.829
1904.477
7.51
1918.479
10.362
1928.939
145.252
2077.824
8.163
2086.192
31.794
2122.109
6.233
2136.292
5.72
2154.203
26.222
2186.542
11.337
2202.31
136.117
2342.854
9.513
2352.436
9.338
2377.355
15.694
2403.407
161.31
2565.854
9.8
2591.971
7.93
2607.113
7.718
2624.23
8.491
2646.983
27.02
2696.467
11.967
2708.759
11.981
2726.443
11.683
2740.923
11.984
2761.293
10.937
2799.803
12.251
2849.887
6.794
2907.644
14.351
2948.494
12.936
2962.288
55.077
3041.19
8.49
3074.229
13.496
3121.857
6.392
3237.132
6.138
3336.066
10.548
3549.66
5.261
Diagnostics
Below is a collection of useful page vitals.
View Data
Metrics
Below is a collection of metrics.
View Data

Opportunities

Properly size images
Images can slow down the page's load time. Topmarks.co.uk should consider serving more appropriate-sized images.
Defer offscreen images
Time to Interactive can be slowed down by resources on the page. Topmarks.co.uk should consider lazy-loading offscreen and hidden images.
Minify CSS
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) files can contribute to network payload sizes. Topmarks.co.uk should consider minifying CSS files.
Minify JavaScript
JavaScript (JS) files can contribute to network payload sizes and increase script parse times. Topmarks.co.uk should consider minifying JS files.
Remove unused CSS
Dead and/or unused rules in Style Sheets (CSS) can contribute to network payload sizes. Topmarks.co.uk should consider removing dead rules from style sheets and deferring the loading of CSS not used for above-the-fold content.
Efficiently encode images
Unoptimized images can consume more cellular data than what is necessary.
Serve images in next-gen formats
Image formats like PNG and JPEG have poor compression when compared to other next-gen formats, such as JPEG 200, JPEG XR and WebP.
Enable text compression
Text-based resources should be served with compression, such as gzip, deflate or brotli.
Preconnect to required origins
Resource hints, such as 'preconnect' or 'dns-prefetch', may assist in establishing early connections to important third-party origins.
Initial server response time was short — Root document took 370 ms
It is advised to keep the server response time short for the main document, because all other requests depend on it.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/
370.008
Avoid multiple page redirects — Potential savings of 630 ms
Redirects can cause additional delays before the page can begin loading. Topmarks.co.uk should avoid multiple or unnecessary page redirects.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
http://topmarks.co.uk/
630
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/
0
Use video formats for animated content — Potential savings of 67 KiB
Large GIFs are inefficient for delivering animated content. It is recommended to use MPEG4/WebM videos for animations and PNG/WebP for static images instead of GIF.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/daca_images/simgad/2749605672472148226
139054
68136
Remove duplicate modules in JavaScript bundles
Ensure that no duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles exist to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
Avoid serving legacy JavaScript to modern browsers
Polyfills and transforms enable legacy browsers to use new JavaScript features. For bundled JavaScript it is recommended to adopt a modern script deployment strategy using module/nomodule feature detection. This will reduce the amount of code shipped to modern browsers.

Diagnostics

Avoids enormous network payloads — Total size was 967 KiB
Large network payloads can cost users money and are linked to long load times.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/daca_images/simgad/2749605672472148226
139691
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20200901/r20190131/show_ads_impl_fy2019.js
89537
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/media/apps/htb-homepage2.png
79670
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js
46720
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/js/search_9041F9B0FCCEA40A41D7FB5E4B5DD899.js
39041
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/js/jquery-1.8.3.min.js
32968
https://www.googletagservices.com/activeview/js/current/osd_listener.js?cache=r20110914
30065
https://www.googletagservices.com/activeview/js/current/osd_listener.js?cache=r20110914
30065
https://www.googletagservices.com/activeview/js/current/osd_listener.js?cache=r20110914
30065
https://www.googletagservices.com/activeview/js/current/osd.js?cb=%2Fr20100101
28603
Avoids an excessive DOM size — 262 elements
A large DOM (Document Object Model) will increase memory usage, cause longer system calculations as well as costly layout reflows.
Statistic Element Value
Total DOM Elements
262
Maximum DOM Depth
10
Maximum Child Elements
28
Avoid chaining critical requests — 6 chains found
Below is a list of Critical Request Chains, which shows which resources are loaded with a high priority. Topmarks.co.uk should consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.
User Timing marks and measures
Make use of the User Timing API to measure an app's real-world performance during key user experiences.
Keep request counts low and transfer sizes small — 97 requests • 967 KiB
It is advised to add a budgets.json file in order to set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources.
Resource Type Requests Transfer Size (Bytes)
Total
97
989753
Script
32
473300
Image
21
341982
Document
13
85310
Font
18
66070
Other
9
13550
Stylesheet
4
9541
Media
0
0
Third-party
72
683915
Largest Contentful Paint element — 1 element found
The element which was identified as the Largest Contentful Paint.
Element
Avoid large layout shifts — 5 elements found
Below is a list of all DOM elements that contribute to the CLS of the page.
Element CLS Contribution
6.3164207961069E-5
4.5638101480285E-5
4.5155702556303E-5
3.7171811918451E-5
1.8665289599727E-5
Avoid long main-thread tasks — 20 long tasks found
Below is a list of the longest tasks on the main thread, which is useful when identifying the worst input delay contributors.
URL Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/bg/w3uW36kZ3iEz52fjwmSMTfWAeiBMgQCjgDc5TerGjFY.js
5291
645
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/bg/w3uW36kZ3iEz52fjwmSMTfWAeiBMgQCjgDc5TerGjFY.js
7110
581
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/bg/w3uW36kZ3iEz52fjwmSMTfWAeiBMgQCjgDc5TerGjFY.js
6294
544
https://www.googletagservices.com/activeview/js/current/osd.js?cb=%2Fr20100101
6022
272
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/210/runner.html
10820
220
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/js/jquery-1.8.3.min.js
10140
169
https://ssl.google-analytics.com/ga.js
2540
138
https://www.googletagservices.com/activeview/js/current/osd_listener.js?cache=r20110914
6929
137
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20200901/r20190131/show_ads_impl_fy2019.js
4620
126
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/bg/w3uW36kZ3iEz52fjwmSMTfWAeiBMgQCjgDc5TerGjFY.js
10660
108
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js
2940
107
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js
3047
87
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20200901/r20110914/abg_lite_fy2019.js
5936
86
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/js/modernizer_E6B8271E759FD8F8AD45020EF55238B1.js
2460
80
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js
4802
72
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20200901/r20110914/abg_lite_fy2019.js
9840
64
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/
1423
58
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/210/runner.html
10603
57
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/210/runner.html
11040
54
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20200901/r20110914/abg_lite_fy2019.js
9904
52
Avoid non-composited animations
It is recommended to avoid non-composited animations which are often janky and increase CLS.
Avoids large JavaScript libraries with smaller alternatives — 0 large libraries found
It is recommended to work with smaller JavaScript libraries to reduce your bundle size and avoid poor performance.

Budgets

Performance budget
It is advised to keep the quantity and size of all network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget.
Timing budget
It is advised to set a timing budget to monitor the performance of your site.

Metrics

Speed Index — 5.0 s
The time taken for the page contents to be visibly populated.

Opportunities

Eliminate render-blocking resources — Potential savings of 730 ms
Resources, such as JavaScript and style sheets, can block the first paint of the page. Topmarks.co.uk should consider delivering critical JavaScript/style sheets (JS/CSS) inline and deferring all non-critical JS/CSS.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Ms)
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/css/bundle-8965CB5CFD1014388565B4AAF19ECDD4.css
2523
180
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/css/search_6A6FE83A17B8AF2223CCC186592FF599.css
3834
480
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/js/modernizer_E6B8271E759FD8F8AD45020EF55238B1.js
4892
480
Preload key requests — Potential savings of 180 ms
Key requests can be preloaded by using '<link rel=preload>'. Topmarks.co.uk should consider using '<link rel=preload>' to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load.
URL Potential Savings (Ms)
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/fonts/OpenSans-Regular.woff2
180
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/fonts/OpenSans-SemiBold.woff2
180

Diagnostics

Serve static assets with an efficient cache policy — 36 resources found
Topmarks.co.uk can speed up repeat visits by increasing the cache lifetime, which is essentially how long before a cached copy expires.
URL Cache TTL (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://ssl.google-analytics.com/ga.js
7200000
17811
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/cookies.js
14400000
1289
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20200901/r20110914/client/one_click_handler_one_afma_fy2019.js
1209600000
10688
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20200901/r20110914/client/one_click_handler_one_afma_fy2019.js
1209600000
10688
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20200901/r20110914/client/one_click_handler_one_afma_fy2019.js
1209600000
10688
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20200901/r20110914/abg_lite_fy2019.js
1209600000
8058
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20200901/r20110914/abg_lite_fy2019.js
1209600000
8058
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20200901/r20110914/abg_lite_fy2019.js
1209600000
8058
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20200901/r20110914/client/qs_click_protection_fy2019.js
1209600000
6626
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20200901/r20110914/client/qs_click_protection_fy2019.js
1209600000
6626
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20200901/r20110914/client/qs_click_protection_fy2019.js
1209600000
6626
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20200901/r20110914/client/window_focus_fy2019.js
1209600000
2125
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20200901/r20110914/client/window_focus_fy2019.js
1209600000
2125
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20200901/r20110914/client/window_focus_fy2019.js
1209600000
2125
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20200901/r20110914/client/load_preloaded_resource_fy2019.js
1209600000
1634
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20200901/r20110914/client/load_preloaded_resource_fy2019.js
1209600000
1634
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/js/search_9041F9B0FCCEA40A41D7FB5E4B5DD899.js
2592000000
39041
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/js/jquery-1.8.3.min.js
2592000000
32968
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/images/twitter.png
2592000000
7238
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/js/modernizer_E6B8271E759FD8F8AD45020EF55238B1.js
2592000000
4892
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/css/search_6A6FE83A17B8AF2223CCC186592FF599.css
2592000000
3834
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/images/follow_twitter.png
2592000000
2619
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/css/bundle-8965CB5CFD1014388565B4AAF19ECDD4.css
2592000000
2523
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/css/chosen/chosen-sprite@2x.png
2592000000
1308
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/images/arrow-right@2x.png
2592000000
856
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/media/apps/htb-homepage2.png
2678400000
79670
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/media/sites/w580/CB831/5160-1.jpg
2678400000
23830
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/media/sites/w580/8808F/5577-4.jpg
2678400000
20482
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/media/sites/w580/28CA0/4681-31.jpg
2678400000
18885
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/media/sites/w580/7CF1A/5542-2.jpg
2678400000
14216
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/media/cookie.png
2678400000
12682
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/media/autumn/home-feature.jpg
2678400000
10091
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/media/logo.png
2678400000
2316
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/media/icons/pinterest.png
2678400000
1099
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/media/icons/twitter.png
2678400000
955
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/media/icons/facebook.png
2678400000
912

Other

First Contentful Paint (3G) — 4160 ms
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered while on a 3G network.

Metrics

Largest Contentful Paint — 6.0 s
The timing of the largest text or image that is painted.
Time to Interactive — 10.1 s
The time taken for the page to become fully interactive.
Total Blocking Time — 2,510 ms
The total blocking time is the sum of all time periods between First Contentful Paint and Time to Interactive (when task length exceeded 50ms).

Other

First CPU Idle — 9.2 s
The time taken for the page's main thread to be quiet enough to handle input.
Max Potential First Input Delay — 650 ms
Users could experience a delay when interacting with the page.
Estimated Input Latency — 350 ms
The time taken for the page to respond to user input (during the busiest 5 second window of page load). Users are likely to perceive topmarks.co.uk as laggy when the latency is higher than 0.05 seconds.

Opportunities

Remove unused JavaScript — Potential savings of 101 KiB
It is advised to remove unused JavaScript in order to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20200901/r20190131/show_ads_impl_fy2019.js
89537
50094
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js
46720
30869
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/js/jquery-1.8.3.min.js
32968
22729

Diagnostics

Reduce JavaScript execution time — 5.9 s
JavaScript (JS) execution time can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
URL Total CPU Time (Ms) Script Evaluation (Ms) Script Parse (Ms)
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/210/runner.html
867.304
810.344
9.728
https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/ads?client=ca-pub-8986219875343416&output=html&h=250&slotname=0071845079&adk=1059418729&adf=806447804&w=300&lmt=1599669548&psa=0&guci=2.2.0.0.2.2.0.0&format=300x250&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topmarks.co.uk%2F&flash=0&wgl=1&adsid=NT&dt=1599669548414&bpp=2&bdt=316&idt=184&shv=r20200901&cbv=r20190131&ptt=9&saldr=aa&abxe=1&cookie=ID%3Dd2bd06bd52cc880a%3AT%3D1599669548%3AS%3DALNI_Mafn6HM1bcrdvMxCoqekIYz41XsKQ&prev_fmts=970x90%2C300x250&correlator=454881279586&frm=20&pv=1&ga_vid=871903860.1599669548&ga_sid=1599669548&ga_hid=1246009571&ga_fc=1&iag=0&icsg=9124527&dssz=20&mdo=0&mso=0&u_tz=-420&u_his=2&u_java=0&u_h=640&u_w=360&u_ah=640&u_aw=360&u_cd=24&u_nplug=0&u_nmime=0&adx=680&ady=1111&biw=1000&bih=1777&scr_x=0&scr_y=0&eid=42530621%2C44723322%2C21066898%2C21067348%2C21066807%2C21066973&oid=3&pvsid=3836897929748832&pem=790&rx=0&eae=0&fc=896&brdim=0%2C0%2C0%2C0%2C360%2C0%2C360%2C640%2C1000%2C1778&vis=1&rsz=%7C%7CeE%7C&abl=CS&pfx=0&fu=8192&bc=31&ifi=3&uci=a!3&fsb=1&xpc=YsL090w8AO&p=https%3A//www.topmarks.co.uk&dtd=191
854.564
591.188
28.964
https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/ads?client=ca-pub-8986219875343416&output=html&h=90&slotname=3142334405&adk=385046619&adf=3565094483&w=970&lmt=1599669548&psa=0&guci=2.2.0.0.2.2.0.0&format=970x90&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topmarks.co.uk%2F&flash=0&wgl=1&adsid=NT&dt=1599669548391&bpp=17&bdt=293&idt=135&shv=r20200901&cbv=r20190131&ptt=9&saldr=aa&abxe=1&cookie=ID%3Dd2bd06bd52cc880a%3AT%3D1599669548%3AS%3DALNI_Mafn6HM1bcrdvMxCoqekIYz41XsKQ&correlator=454881279586&frm=20&pv=2&ga_vid=871903860.1599669548&ga_sid=1599669548&ga_hid=1246009571&ga_fc=1&iag=0&icsg=735919&dssz=19&mdo=0&mso=0&u_tz=-420&u_his=2&u_java=0&u_h=640&u_w=360&u_ah=640&u_aw=360&u_cd=24&u_nplug=0&u_nmime=0&adx=15&ady=2&biw=1000&bih=1777&scr_x=0&scr_y=0&eid=42530621%2C44723322%2C21066898%2C21067348%2C21066807%2C21066973&oid=3&pvsid=3836897929748832&pem=790&rx=0&eae=0&fc=896&brdim=0%2C0%2C0%2C0%2C360%2C0%2C360%2C640%2C1000%2C1778&vis=1&rsz=%7C%7CoeE%7C&abl=CS&pfx=0&fu=8192&bc=31&ifi=1&uci=a!1&fsb=1&xpc=rssUiGP7Fx&p=https%3A//www.topmarks.co.uk&dtd=172
848.796
702.188
29.724
https://www.googletagservices.com/activeview/js/current/osd_listener.js?cache=r20110914
760.4
599.652
48.004
https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/ads?client=ca-pub-8986219875343416&output=html&h=250&slotname=0071845079&adk=1059418729&adf=280798177&w=300&lmt=1599669548&psa=0&guci=2.2.0.0.2.2.0.0&format=300x250&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topmarks.co.uk%2F&flash=0&wgl=1&adsid=NT&dt=1599669548409&bpp=5&bdt=311&idt=169&shv=r20200901&cbv=r20190131&ptt=9&saldr=aa&abxe=1&cookie=ID%3Dd2bd06bd52cc880a%3AT%3D1599669548%3AS%3DALNI_Mafn6HM1bcrdvMxCoqekIYz41XsKQ&prev_fmts=970x90&correlator=454881279586&frm=20&pv=1&ga_vid=871903860.1599669548&ga_sid=1599669548&ga_hid=1246009571&ga_fc=1&iag=0&icsg=9124527&dssz=20&mdo=0&mso=0&u_tz=-420&u_his=2&u_java=0&u_h=640&u_w=360&u_ah=640&u_aw=360&u_cd=24&u_nplug=0&u_nmime=0&adx=680&ady=627&biw=1000&bih=1777&scr_x=0&scr_y=0&eid=42530621%2C44723322%2C21066898%2C21067348%2C21066807%2C21066973&oid=3&pvsid=3836897929748832&pem=790&rx=0&eae=0&fc=896&brdim=0%2C0%2C0%2C0%2C360%2C0%2C360%2C640%2C1000%2C1778&vis=1&rsz=%7C%7CeE%7C&abl=CS&pfx=0&fu=8192&bc=31&ifi=2&uci=a!2&fsb=1&xpc=MqD0vprn2i&p=https%3A//www.topmarks.co.uk&dtd=178
728.04
587.524
26.564
https://www.googletagservices.com/activeview/js/current/osd.js?cb=%2Fr20100101
676.46
639.128
14.54
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/
597.664
31.936
11.816
Unattributable
532.276
14.408
0.928
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js
494.572
392.028
75.508
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20200901/r20190131/show_ads_impl_fy2019.js
351.404
267.304
24.944
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/js/search_9041F9B0FCCEA40A41D7FB5E4B5DD899.js
213.668
159.62
10.5
https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/drt/si
211.056
52.012
30.396
https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/drt/s?v=r20120211
174.12
134.928
13.732
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/bg/w3uW36kZ3iEz52fjwmSMTfWAeiBMgQCjgDc5TerGjFY.js
171.764
133.392
15.02
https://ssl.google-analytics.com/ga.js
139.692
131.812
5.176
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/js/jquery-1.8.3.min.js
105.172
76.892
10.212
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20200901/r20110914/client/qs_click_protection_fy2019.js
104.636
89.512
13.416
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20200901/r20110914/client/one_click_handler_one_afma_fy2019.js
74.04
45.916
25.604
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2.js
59.676
49.56
6.392
https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/ads?client=ca-pub-8986219875343416&output=html&adk=1812271804&adf=3025194257&lmt=1599669548&plat=9%3A32768%2C10%3A32%2C11%3A32%2C16%3A8388608%2C17%3A32%2C24%3A32%2C25%3A32%2C32%3A32%2C40%3A32&guci=2.2.0.0.2.2.0.0&format=0x0&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topmarks.co.uk%2F&ea=0&flash=0&pra=7&wgl=1&adsid=NT&dt=1599669548417&bpp=2&bdt=319&idt=194&shv=r20200901&cbv=r20190131&ptt=9&saldr=aa&abxe=1&cookie=ID%3Dd2bd06bd52cc880a%3AT%3D1599669548%3AS%3DALNI_Mafn6HM1bcrdvMxCoqekIYz41XsKQ&prev_fmts=970x90%2C300x250%2C300x250&nras=1&correlator=454881279586&frm=20&pv=1&ga_vid=871903860.1599669548&ga_sid=1599669548&ga_hid=1246009571&ga_fc=1&iag=0&icsg=9124527&dssz=20&mdo=0&mso=0&u_tz=-420&u_his=2&u_java=0&u_h=640&u_w=360&u_ah=640&u_aw=360&u_cd=24&u_nplug=0&u_nmime=0&adx=-12245933&ady=-12245933&biw=1000&bih=1777&scr_x=0&scr_y=0&eid=42530621%2C44723322%2C21066898%2C21067348%2C21066807%2C21066973&oid=3&pvsid=3836897929748832&pem=790&rx=0&eae=2&fc=896&brdim=0%2C0%2C0%2C0%2C360%2C0%2C360%2C640%2C1000%2C1778&vis=1&rsz=%7C%7Cs%7C&abl=NS&fu=8192&bc=31&ifi=3&uci=a!3&fsb=1&dtd=208
51.16
11.988
7.1
Minimize main-thread work — 8.2 s
Main-thread work timing can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
Category Time Spent (Ms)
Script Evaluation
5629.048
Other
1025.492
Style & Layout
479.72
Script Parsing & Compilation
454.316
Rendering
258.56
Parse HTML & CSS
204.376
Garbage Collection
176.468
Ensure text remains visible during webfont load
Make use of the font-display CSS feature, which will ensure text is user-visible while webfonts are loading.
URL Potential Savings (Ms)
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v20/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmEU9fBBc4AMP6lQ.woff2
2.5099999038503
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v20/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu4mxKKTU1Kg.woff2
8.4260000148788
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v20/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu72xKKTU1Kvnz.woff2
0.051000039093196
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v20/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu5mxKKTU1Kvnz.woff2
0.032000010833144
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v20/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu7mxKKTU1Kvnz.woff2
0.027999980375171
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v20/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu4WxKKTU1Kvnz.woff2
0.016000005416572
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v20/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu7WxKKTU1Kvnz.woff2
0.028999987989664
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v20/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu7GxKKTU1Kvnz.woff2
0.032999902032316
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v20/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu4mxKKTU1Kg.woff2
0.090999994426966
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v20/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmEU9fCRc4AMP6lbBP.woff2
0.037999940104783
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v20/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmEU9fABc4AMP6lbBP.woff2
0.038000056520104
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v20/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmEU9fCBc4AMP6lbBP.woff2
0.019000028260052
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v20/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmEU9fBxc4AMP6lbBP.woff2
0.014999997802079
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v20/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmEU9fCxc4AMP6lbBP.woff2
0.050999922677875
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v20/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmEU9fChc4AMP6lbBP.woff2
0.032000010833144
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v20/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmEU9fBBc4AMP6lQ.woff2
0.075999996624887
Reduce the impact of third-party code — Third-party code blocked the main thread for 2,010 ms
It is advised to either limit, remove or delay the loading of redundant third-party code which may be significantly impacting load performance.
Third-Party Transfer Size (Bytes) Main-Thread Blocking Time (Ms)
614063
1935.664
18414
77.732
49812
0
1626
0
Does not use passive listeners to improve scrolling performance
Improve the page's scroll performance by marking touch and wheel event listeners as 'passive'.
URL Location
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/js/search_9041F9B0FCCEA40A41D7FB5E4B5DD899.js
line: 1
Avoid `document.write()`
Avoid or limit the use of external scripts that are dynamically injected via 'document.write()' as users on slow connections will be delayed by tens of seconds.
URL Location
https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/ads?client=ca-pub-8986219875343416&output=html&h=250&slotname=0071845079&adk=1059418729&adf=806447804&w=300&lmt=1599669548&psa=0&guci=2.2.0.0.2.2.0.0&format=300x250&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topmarks.co.uk%2F&flash=0&wgl=1&adsid=NT&dt=1599669548414&bpp=2&bdt=316&idt=184&shv=r20200901&cbv=r20190131&ptt=9&saldr=aa&abxe=1&cookie=ID%3Dd2bd06bd52cc880a%3AT%3D1599669548%3AS%3DALNI_Mafn6HM1bcrdvMxCoqekIYz41XsKQ&prev_fmts=970x90%2C300x250&correlator=454881279586&frm=20&pv=1&ga_vid=871903860.1599669548&ga_sid=1599669548&ga_hid=1246009571&ga_fc=1&iag=0&icsg=9124527&dssz=20&mdo=0&mso=0&u_tz=-420&u_his=2&u_java=0&u_h=640&u_w=360&u_ah=640&u_aw=360&u_cd=24&u_nplug=0&u_nmime=0&adx=680&ady=1111&biw=1000&bih=1777&scr_x=0&scr_y=0&eid=42530621%2C44723322%2C21066898%2C21067348%2C21066807%2C21066973&oid=3&pvsid=3836897929748832&pem=790&rx=0&eae=0&fc=896&brdim=0%2C0%2C0%2C0%2C360%2C0%2C360%2C640%2C1000%2C1778&vis=1&rsz=%7C%7CeE%7C&abl=CS&pfx=0&fu=8192&bc=31&ifi=3&uci=a!3&fsb=1&xpc=YsL090w8AO&p=https%3A//www.topmarks.co.uk&dtd=191
line: 0
https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/ads?client=ca-pub-8986219875343416&output=html&h=250&slotname=0071845079&adk=1059418729&adf=280798177&w=300&lmt=1599669548&psa=0&guci=2.2.0.0.2.2.0.0&format=300x250&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topmarks.co.uk%2F&flash=0&wgl=1&adsid=NT&dt=1599669548409&bpp=5&bdt=311&idt=169&shv=r20200901&cbv=r20190131&ptt=9&saldr=aa&abxe=1&cookie=ID%3Dd2bd06bd52cc880a%3AT%3D1599669548%3AS%3DALNI_Mafn6HM1bcrdvMxCoqekIYz41XsKQ&prev_fmts=970x90&correlator=454881279586&frm=20&pv=1&ga_vid=871903860.1599669548&ga_sid=1599669548&ga_hid=1246009571&ga_fc=1&iag=0&icsg=9124527&dssz=20&mdo=0&mso=0&u_tz=-420&u_his=2&u_java=0&u_h=640&u_w=360&u_ah=640&u_aw=360&u_cd=24&u_nplug=0&u_nmime=0&adx=680&ady=627&biw=1000&bih=1777&scr_x=0&scr_y=0&eid=42530621%2C44723322%2C21066898%2C21067348%2C21066807%2C21066973&oid=3&pvsid=3836897929748832&pem=790&rx=0&eae=0&fc=896&brdim=0%2C0%2C0%2C0%2C360%2C0%2C360%2C640%2C1000%2C1778&vis=1&rsz=%7C%7CeE%7C&abl=CS&pfx=0&fu=8192&bc=31&ifi=2&uci=a!2&fsb=1&xpc=MqD0vprn2i&p=https%3A//www.topmarks.co.uk&dtd=178
line: 0
https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/ads?client=ca-pub-8986219875343416&output=html&h=90&slotname=3142334405&adk=385046619&adf=3565094483&w=970&lmt=1599669548&psa=0&guci=2.2.0.0.2.2.0.0&format=970x90&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topmarks.co.uk%2F&flash=0&wgl=1&adsid=NT&dt=1599669548391&bpp=17&bdt=293&idt=135&shv=r20200901&cbv=r20190131&ptt=9&saldr=aa&abxe=1&cookie=ID%3Dd2bd06bd52cc880a%3AT%3D1599669548%3AS%3DALNI_Mafn6HM1bcrdvMxCoqekIYz41XsKQ&correlator=454881279586&frm=20&pv=2&ga_vid=871903860.1599669548&ga_sid=1599669548&ga_hid=1246009571&ga_fc=1&iag=0&icsg=735919&dssz=19&mdo=0&mso=0&u_tz=-420&u_his=2&u_java=0&u_h=640&u_w=360&u_ah=640&u_aw=360&u_cd=24&u_nplug=0&u_nmime=0&adx=15&ady=2&biw=1000&bih=1777&scr_x=0&scr_y=0&eid=42530621%2C44723322%2C21066898%2C21067348%2C21066807%2C21066973&oid=3&pvsid=3836897929748832&pem=790&rx=0&eae=0&fc=896&brdim=0%2C0%2C0%2C0%2C360%2C0%2C360%2C640%2C1000%2C1778&vis=1&rsz=%7C%7CoeE%7C&abl=CS&pfx=0&fu=8192&bc=31&ifi=1&uci=a!1&fsb=1&xpc=rssUiGP7Fx&p=https%3A//www.topmarks.co.uk&dtd=172
line: 0
81

Accessibility

Indicates how accessible the page is and highlights opportunities where the page can be made more accessible to users of topmarks.co.uk. This includes details about various page attributes that can be optimized.

Navigation

`[accesskey]` values are unique
Access keys assist users with focusing on different parts of the page. Each access key should be unique for proper navigation.
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
It is advised to provide ways to bypass repetitive content, allowing users to navigate the page efficiently.
`[id]` attributes on active, focusable elements are unique
Ensure all focusable elements have a unique id value to allow them to be visible to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
Properly order all headers and do not skip heading levels to better the navigation and readability for users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Although technically valid, a tabindex value greater than 0 often creates frustrating experiences for users who rely on assistive technologies.

ARIA

`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
Avoid mismatching 'aria-*' attributes and their 'role' value, as it invalidates the attribute.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
If aria-hidden=true is set on the document body, assistive technologies, like a screen reader will work inconsistently.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Interactive elements within an aria-hidden=true element are unavailable to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when an input field does not have an accessible name specified.
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Some ARIA roles have required 'aria-*' attributes, which provide essential information about state and functionality.
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
Some ARIA parent roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific child roles are not used.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Some ARIA child roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific parent roles are not used.
`[role]` values are valid
All ARIA roles require valid values to perform their intended functions.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when a toggle field does not have an accessible name specified.
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid values when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid names when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
ARIA IDs are unique
Ensure all ARIA ID values are unique to prevent elements from being overlooked by assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

Names and labels

Buttons have an accessible name
Buttons become unusable as they are announced simply as "button" when the button does not have an accessible name, when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
No form fields have multiple labels
Having multiple labels for form fields can be confusing to assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Input buttons with alternative text assist screen readers and other assistive technology users to understand its purpose.
Links have a discernible name
In order to improve the navigation for screen reader and other assistive technology users, use link text that is unique, focusable and discernible.
`<object>` elements have `[alt]` text
It is advised that alt text is used on '<object>' elements in order to provide meaning to screen reader and other assistive technology users, as these technologies are unable to translate non-text content.

Tables and lists

`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies may produce poor and inaccurate output when definition lists are not properly marked up.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
In order for screen readers and other assistive technologies to properly announce definition list items ('<dt>' and '<dd>'), they must be wrapped in parent a '<dl>' element.
Presentational `<table>` elements avoid using `<th>`, `<caption>` or the `[summary]` attribute.
It is advised to not include data elements in tables which are used for layout purposes, as it may create confusion for screen reader and other assistive technology users.
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
Use proper list structure to aid screen readers and other assistive technologies.
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>` or `<ol>` parent elements
In order for screen readers to announce list items, ensure that list items ('<li>') are contained within parent '<ul>' or '<ol>' tags.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that '<td>' cells using the headers attribute only refer to other cells in the same table, to improve screen reader user experience.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that table headers refer to some set of cells, to improve screen reader user experience.

Internationalization and localization

`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
It is advised to provide a lang attribute so that screen readers and other assistive technologies are guaranteed to announce the page's text correctly. When not provided, the user's default language setting will be used which may cause inaccuracies.
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Specify a valid BCP 47 language in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Specify a valid BCP 47 language on elements in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.

Best practices

The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
Pages that refresh automatically cause a poor user experience as focus is directed back to the top of the page unexpectedly.
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
For users with low vision who rely on screen magnification, ensure that zooming is not disabled.

Audio and video

`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Topmarks.co.uk may provide assistance to deaf or hearing-impaired users with captions on videos.
`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="description"]`
Topmarks.co.uk may provide relevant information that dialogue cannot, by using audio descriptions.

Contrast

Background and foreground colors do not have a sufficient contrast ratio.
Many (if not most) users find low-contrast text difficult or impossible to read.
Failing Elements
Art

Names and labels

`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements do not have a title
Screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames.
Failing Elements
Form elements do not have associated labels
Screen readers and other assistive technologies rely on labels to properly announce form controls.
Failing Elements

Manual Checks

The page has a logical tab order
The visual layout should be logical in its tab order and users cannot focus elements that are offscreen.
Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Ensure that custom interactive controls are keyboard focusable and that a focus indicator is displayed.
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
Ensure that interactive elements (such as links and buttons) are distinguishable from non-interactive elements and that they indicate their state.
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
When new content (such as a dialogue) is added to the page, the user's focus should be directed to it.
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
Avoid focus being accidentally trapped when a user tabs in and out of controls or regions on page.
Custom controls have associated labels
Ensure that custom interactive controls have associated labels, which are provided by aria-label and aria-labelledby attributes.
Custom controls have ARIA roles
Ensure that all custom interactive controls have appropriate ARIA roles.
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
Ensure that the DOM order matches with the page's visual order, in order to improve navigation for screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Ensure that offscreen content is hidden through the use of "display:none" styling or the aria-hidden attribute.
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Elements such as <main> and <nav> are recommended as they are used by screen readers and other assistive technologies to improve keyboard navigation.
57

Best Practices

Indicates the recommended, best practices currently in place on the page and highlights the best practices that topmarks.co.uk should incorporate. This includes practices such as protecting pages with HTTPS.

Audits

Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
When requesting a user's location, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
When requesting permission to send notifications, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.

Audits

Allows users to paste into password fields
Ensure that password inputs may be pasted into to aid in the user's ability to use password managers and improve security.
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Ensure that image display dimensions match their natural aspect ratio.
Fonts with `font-display: optional` are preloaded
It is recommended that optional fonts are preloaded.

Audits

Page has the HTML doctype
Ensure a doctype is specified to prevent the browser from switching to quirks-mode.
Properly defines charset
It is advised to declare a character encoding, optionally via a <meta> tag in the first 1024 bytes of the HTML or in the Content-Type HTTP response header.

Audits

Avoids Application Cache
Application cache is deprecated and is no longer recommended.
Detected JavaScript libraries
Below is a list of all front-end JavaScript libraries that were detected on the page.
Name Version
jQuery
1.8.3
Modernizr
2.6.2
yepnope
Avoids deprecated APIs
Avoid deprecated APIs which will eventually be removed the browser.
Page has valid source maps
Consider deploying source maps for added benefits such as the ability to debug while in production.

Audits

Does not use HTTPS — 1 insecure request found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL
http://topmarks.co.uk/
Links to cross-origin destinations are unsafe
Improve performance and prevent security vulnerabilities by adding rel="noopener" and rel="noreferrer" to external links.
Includes front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities — 6 vulnerabilities detected
Ensure that the use of third-party scripts is minimal and that only trusted third-party scripts are used as some may contain known security vulnerabilities which may be exploited by attackers.
Library Version Vulnerability Count Highest Severity
6
Medium

Audits

Serves images with low resolution
For maximum image clarity, ensure images have natural dimensions and are proportional to the display size and pixel ratio.
URL Displayed size Actual size Expected size
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/media/autumn/home-feature.jpg
632 x 80
632 x 80
1659 x 210
https://www.topmarks.co.uk/images/follow_twitter.png
160 x 27
160 x 27
420 x 71

Audits

Registers an `unload` listener
The 'unload' event does not fire reliably, causing issues with browser optimizations such as the Back-Forward Cache. It is recommended that 'pagehide' or 'visibilitychange' events are used instead.
URL
Browser errors were logged to the console
Below is a list of all errors logged to the console, which indicate unresolved problems on the site.
URL Description
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/gen_204?id=jca&jc=26&version=r20200901&sample=0.01
Failed to load resource: net::ERR_BLOCKED_BY_CLIENT.Inspector
86

SEO

Indicates how well the page is optimized for ranking in search engines and highlights Search Engine Optimization (SEO) opportunities for topmarks.co.uk. This includes optimizations such as providing meta data.

Mobile Friendly

Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of topmarks.co.uk on mobile screens.
Document uses legible font sizes — 98.41% legible text
Font sizes of 12px or less are too small to most mobile users without user gestures and further action. Aim for more than 60% of page text to use font sizes greater than 12px.
Source Selector % of Page Text Font Size
.ns-bt6t3-v-11 .ns-bt6t3-e-11
0.79%
11.9px
.ns-cxwv8-v-11 .ns-cxwv8-e-11
0.79%
11.9px
98.41%
≥ 12px
Tap targets are sized appropriately — 100% appropriately sized tap targets
Interactive elements (such as buttons and links) should be appropriately spaced, sized and easy enough to select or tap with regard to their surrounding elements.

Content Best Practices

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
Document has a meta description
Meta descriptions may be used by search engines when displaying a link to the page and should concisely summarize the page's content.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Search engines can be instructed to list specific versions of a page for a given language or region through the use of hreflang links.
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`
Search engines can be suggested which URL should be shown in search results through the use of canonical links.
Document avoids plugins
The content of plugins cannot be indexed by search engines and many devices either restrict or do not support them.

Crawling and Indexing

Page has successful HTTP status code
Avoid pages with unsuccessful HTTP status codes as they may not be indexed by search engines.
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Pages that cannot be crawled by search engines cannot be indexed or included in their search results. Ensure that search engines have permission to crawl all pages that should be indexed.
robots.txt is valid
Malformed robots.txt files prevent crawlers from understanding how a site wants to be crawled or indexed, which can be devastating to SEO.

Content Best Practices

Links do not have descriptive text — 1 link found
Make use of descriptive link text to assist search engines in understanding the content.

Crawling and Indexing

Links are not crawlable
Ensure that the 'href' attribute of anchor elements links to the appropriate destination. This allows for more pages of the site to be discovered by search engines.

Manual Checks

Structured data is valid
Structured data can be validated through the use of the Structured Data Testing Tool and the Structured Data Linter.
18

Progressive Web App

Indicates how valid the aspects of a Progressive Web App (PWA) are for the page and highlights opportunities to enable/improve the PWA of topmarks.co.uk. This includes details about web app manifests.

PWA Optimized

Redirects HTTP traffic to HTTPS
It is advised to redirect all HTTP traffic to HTTPS, in order to enable secure web features for all users.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of topmarks.co.uk on mobile screens.
Contains some content when JavaScript is not available
Apps should display alternative content for when JavaScript is disabled.

Fast and reliable

Page load is not fast enough on mobile networks — Interactive at 10.1 s
Ensure that the page loads fast enough over a cellular network, to ensure good mobile user experience.
Current page does not respond with a 200 when offline
In order for Progressive Web Apps to be made available offline, ensure that the app is using a service worker.
`start_url` does not respond with a 200 when offline
Consider using a service worker for Progressive Web Apps to ensure greater reliability for the user, in the case of poor network conditions.

Installable

Does not use HTTPS — 1 insecure request found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL
http://topmarks.co.uk/
Does not register a service worker that controls page and `start_url`
A service worker is used to provide Progressive Web Apps the use of features such as working offline, the ability for the app to be added to the homescreen as well as push notifications.
Web app manifest does not meet the installability requirements
User engagement may be increased by leveraging the browsers ability to proactively prompt users to add the app to their homescreen.
View Data

PWA Optimized

Is not configured for a custom splash screen
Themed splash screens ensure a high-quality user experience at launch for app users.
View Data
Does not set a theme color for the address bar.
A theme may be applied to the browser address bar, which ideally can be made to match the site.
View Data
Content is not sized correctly for the viewport
Ensure that the width of the app's content matches the width of the viewport, otherwise the app might not be optimized for mobile screens.
Does not provide a valid `apple-touch-icon`
iOS users of Progressive Web Apps will benefit from an apple touch icon, which can be defined with 'apple-touch-icon', which must point to a non-transparent 192px (or 180px) square PNG.
Manifest doesn't have a maskable icon
Maskable icons are great to ensure that images fill the entire shape when installing the app on a device.

Manual Checks

Site works cross-browser
Ensure that the Progressive Web App works correctly across every major browser.
Page transitions don't feel like they block on the network
Users perceive apps with responsive, snappy transitions as higher peforming and ensures a great user experience, even on a slow network.
Each page has a URL
Ensure that all pages are deep linkable via URL. They should also be unique for the purpose of shareability on social media.
Hosting

Server Location

Server IP Address: 104.26.0.184
Continent: North America
Country: United States
United States Flag
Region:
City:
Longitude: -97.822
Latitude: 37.751
Currencies: USD
USN
USS
Languages: English

Web Hosting Provider

Name IP Address
Cloudflare, Inc.
Registration

Domain Registrant

Private Registration: No
Name:
Organization: Cloudflare, Inc.
Country: UK
City: wafangdian
State: District of Columbia
Post Code:
Email:
Phone:
Note: Registration information is derived from various sources and may be inaccurate.

Domain Registrar

Security

Visitor Safety

Mature Content: Not Likely
McAfee WebAdvisor Rating: Safe
WOT Rating: 3.9/5
WOT Trustworthiness: 78/100
WOT Child Safety: 92/100
Note: Safety information is not guaranteed.

SSL/TLS Certificate

Issued To: topmarks.co.uk
Issued By: Cloudflare Inc ECC CA-3
Valid From: 3rd July, 2020
Valid To: 3rd July, 2021
Subject: CN = topmarks.co.uk
O = Cloudflare, Inc.
L = San Francisco
S = US
Hash: 62a50c74
Issuer: CN = Cloudflare Inc ECC CA-3
O = Cloudflare, Inc.
S = US
Version: 2
Serial Number: 14896219425916682843244446036261329145
Serial Number (Hex): 0B34E852404E126C8BAA09C13EA7D8F9
Valid From: 3rd July, 2024
Valid To: 3rd July, 2024
Signature Algorithm (Short Name): ecdsa-with-SHA256
Signature Algorithm (Long Name): ecdsa-with-SHA256
Authority Key Identifier: keyid:A5:CE:37:EA:EB:B0:75:0E:94:67:88:B4:45:FA:D9:24:10:87:96:1F
Extended Key Usage: TLS Web Server Authentication, TLS Web Client Authentication
CRL Distribution Points:
Full Name:
URI:http://crl3.digicert.com/CloudflareIncECCCA-3.crl

Full Name:
URI:http://crl4.digicert.com/CloudflareIncECCCA-3.crl

Certificate Policies: Policy: 2.16.840.1.114412.1.1
CPS: https://www.digicert.com/CPS
Policy: 2.23.140.1.2.2

Authority Information Access: OCSP - URI:http://ocsp.digicert.com
CA Issuers - URI:http://cacerts.digicert.com/CloudflareIncECCCA-3.crt

SCT List: Signed Certificate Timestamp:
Version : v1 (0x0)
Log ID : F6:5C:94:2F:D1:77:30:22:14:54:18:08:30:94:56:8E:
E3:4D:13:19:33:BF:DF:0C:2F:20:0B:CC:4E:F1:64:E3
Timestamp : Jul 3 22:37:16.391 2020 GMT
Extensions: none
Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
30:45:02:20:42:D4:BB:C4:5E:F0:AB:DF:DB:69:1A:DD:
48:FC:67:A8:42:E4:A9:62:02:0D:EE:65:ED:5F:96:5F:
82:E4:8B:EB:02:21:00:D5:28:38:8F:EC:00:64:34:B6:
5B:7A:D6:5C:7E:D0:02:9B:AB:87:A2:E1:E5:79:CE:46:
61:93:9D:B3:53:D4:58
Signed Certificate Timestamp:
Version : v1 (0x0)
Log ID : 5C:DC:43:92:FE:E6:AB:45:44:B1:5E:9A:D4:56:E6:10:
37:FB:D5:FA:47:DC:A1:73:94:B2:5E:E6:F6:C7:0E:CA
Timestamp : Jul 3 22:37:16.434 2020 GMT
Extensions: none
Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
30:44:02:20:3A:2C:82:B0:FB:08:D8:E0:91:EB:A1:A5:
50:20:F8:5B:90:92:09:39:C6:12:1D:29:30:60:42:82:
3C:52:ED:3B:02:20:70:73:A1:6F:2F:F8:AC:37:BA:8C:
E8:98:98:00:92:A3:59:32:8F:A9:70:AA:FD:4A:7F:88:
0E:BA:E2:CE:D1:FA
Key Usage: Digital Signature
Basic Constraints: CA:FALSE
Subject Alternative Name: DNS:topmarks.co.uk
DNS:*.topmarks.co.uk
Technical

DNS Lookup

HTTP Response Headers

HTTP-Code: HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: 9th September, 2020
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Cache-Control: no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
Expires: 31st December, 1969
Server: cloudflare
Connection: keep-alive
Set-Cookie: *
Pragma: no-cache
Vary: Accept-Encoding
X-AspNet-Version: 4.0.30319
X-Powered-By: ASP.NET
X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN
CF-Cache-Status: DYNAMIC
cf-request-id: 051554cf77000073a55e218200000001
Expect-CT: max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
CF-RAY: 5d02572bf85573a5-IAD

Whois Lookup

Created: 21st August, 1998
Changed: 20th August, 2020
Expires: 21st August, 2022
Registrar: 1&1 Ionos SE [Tag = 1AND1]
URL: https://www.ionos.co.uk
Relevant dates:
Status:
Nameservers: hans.ns.cloudflare.com
tina.ns.cloudflare.com
Full Whois:
Domain name:
topmarks.co.uk

Data validation:
Nominet was able to match the registrant's name and address against a 3rd party data source on 28-Aug-2018

Registrar:
1&1 Ionos SE [Tag = 1AND1]
URL: https://www.ionos.co.uk

Relevant dates:
Registered on: 21-Aug-1998
Expiry date: 21-Aug-2022
Last updated: 20-Aug-2020

Registration status:
Registered until expiry date.

Name servers:
hans.ns.cloudflare.com
tina.ns.cloudflare.com

WHOIS lookup made at 17:38:38 09-Sep-2020

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for .uk domain names. This information and the .uk WHOIS are:

Copyright Nominet UK 1996 - 2020.

You may not access the .uk WHOIS or use any data from it except as permitted
by the terms of use available in full at https://www.nominet.uk/whoisterms,
which includes restrictions on: (A) use of the data for advertising, or its
repackaging, recompilation, redistribution or reuse (B) obscuring, removing
or hiding any or all of this notice and (C) exceeding query rate or volume
limits. The data is provided on an 'as-is' basis and may lag behind the
register. Access may be withdrawn or restricted at any time.

Nameservers

Name IP Address
hans.ns.cloudflare.com 172.64.33.175
tina.ns.cloudflare.com 173.245.58.230
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